Appearance
English Terminology Recitation Library｜Ebbinghaus Review Cycle
按艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线每日推送复习。先背 ★★★，再 ★★。下方为必须脱稿的核心术语表，结合 背诵卡片生成指令 一键扩充成 Anki 卡。
背诵优先级三层体系 + 四级执行（与首页全站统一）
三层优先级：
- Tier 1（最高优先级，每日强制默写）：历次错题内拼写误用、书写错误的专业词汇 → 对应 L0
- Tier 2（必考核心）：页面标注 ★★★ 高频考点配套官方术语 + 标准定义 → 对应 L1
- Tier 3（拓展补充）：一般性拓展词汇，完成前两级背诵后再记忆 → 对应 L2 / L3
使用方式：调用站内 AI 抽查指令（recite），口头英文释义作答核验掌握程度。
背诵周期指引（照做才能记住）
- 每日量：★★★★★ 科目（Econ/English）每天 10–15 个术语；Chem/Bio 每天 6–8 个；中文达标即可。
- 节奏：当天背 → 第 1/2/4/7/15 天各复习一次（艾宾浩斯节点）。
- 抽查：每天用右侧悬浮工具箱「🔤打开背诵抽查」或 背诵抽查指令 默写自检。
- 错题优先：所有做题中拼错 / 用错的术语，自动加入次日背诵清单。
使用方法：复制下方AI抽查指令 → 填入对应科目名称 → 发给AI口头自测背诵熟练度。每个分科术语区块均可配合抽查。
🔹 1. Economics 经济 术语总库
L0 错题高频易错词（拼写/概念极易混淆，每日默写）
| Word Pair | 区分短句（默写级） |
|---|---|
| supply / quantity supplied | Supply = curve shifts; quantity supplied = movement along curve |
| demand / quantity demanded | Demand curve shifts for non-price factors; quantity demanded changes only with its own price |
| normal goods / inferior goods | Normal: income↑ demand↑; Inferior: income↑ demand↓ |
| inflation / deflation | Inflation = sustained rising general price level |
| budget deficit / trade deficit | Fiscal gap (gov expenditure > tax) vs import & export gap |
| elastic / inelastic | Elastic: PED > 1, quantity changes more than price |
L1 卷面必考核心术语（定义题必考，单词 + HKEAA 精简释义）
1. opportunity cost：The highest-valued alternative forgone when making a choice.
例句：Opportunity cost exists due to the scarcity of economic resources.
2. scarcity：Resources are insufficient to satisfy unlimited human wants.
3. equilibrium price：Price where market demand equals market supply.
4. price ceiling：Legal maximum price set below equilibrium to be effective.
例句：The government imposes a price ceiling to make basic goods affordable for low-income families.
5. price floor：Legal minimum price set above equilibrium to be effective.
6. marginal cost：Extra cost of producing one additional unit of goods.
7. aggregate demand (AD)：Total planned expenditure on domestic output in an economy.
8. aggregate supply (AS)：Total quantity of goods and services produced in whole economy.
9. fiscal policy：Government adjusts tax and public spending to regulate aggregate demand.
例句：During a recession, the government adopts expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth.
10. monetary policy：HKMA manipulates interest rate and money supply to stabilize the economy.
11. linked exchange rate system：HKD is pegged to USD at the fixed exchange rate of 7.8.
12. merit good：Good with positive externality, under-provided by free market without government subsidy.
L2 DRQ 论述高分搭配词组（直接嵌入 Essay 拉高 EC 分数）
- trigger inflation → Excess aggregate demand will trigger domestic inflation pressure.
- curb economic overheating → Contractionary fiscal policy is adopted to curb economic overheating.
- shift AD curve leftwards → Tax hike reduces residents' disposable income and shifts AD leftwards.
- offset adverse economic impact → Government subsidy can offset the adverse impact of rising raw material costs.
- imported inflation → Hong Kong faces imported inflation because of the linked exchange rate regime.
- time lag → Both fiscal and monetary policies have an obvious implementation time lag.
L3 商科高阶拓展词汇（DRQ 拔高 + 商学院面试专用）
| Term | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| monetary tightening | 货币紧缩 | The central bank adopts monetary tightening to control excessive inflation. |
| fiscal consolidation | 财政整固 | Fiscal consolidation aims to reduce government debt in the long run. |
| consumer sentiment | 消费信心 | Weak consumer sentiment further depresses aggregate demand. |
| market oligopoly | 寡头市场 | The local telecom industry is dominated by a market oligopoly. |
| ESG investment | ESG 投资 | Many financial institutions launch ESG investment products to match global trends. |
| industrial restructuring | 产业转型 | The government promotes industrial restructuring to boost innovation-driven growth. |
🔹 2. English 英文 词伙库
L0 写作高频易错拼写单词
accommodate、separate、necessary、definitely、environment、government、occurrence
L1 写作基础刚需搭配（所有作文通用保底分）
- give rise to（引发）：Excessive consumption gives rise to various social problems.
- stem from（源于）：Public pressure stems from the worsening inflation.
- take effective measures（采取有效措施）：Authorities should take effective measures to relieve citizens' burden.
- in view of（鉴于）：In view of rising operating costs, small shops face survival pressure.
L2 商科议题专属高分词组（经济类作文核心素材）
| 词组 | 中文释义 | 考场例句 |
|---|---|---|
| consumer purchasing power | 居民购买力 | Inflation weakens residents' purchasing power and suppresses domestic consumption. |
| market competitiveness | 市场竞争力 | Firms must innovate to maintain their market competitiveness. |
| commercial operation risk | 商业运营风险 | Small retailers face heightened commercial operation risk during economic turmoil. |
| economic recession | 经济衰退 | The economy enters a recession after two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth. |
| public fiscal subsidy | 公共财政补贴 | The government provides public fiscal subsidies to relieve the burden on small shops. |
| industrial upgrading | 产业升级 | Industrial upgrading is essential for Hong Kong's long-term sustainable growth. |
L3 报告写作 & 面试高阶书面用语
quantitative statistic（量化数据）、socioeconomic factor（社会经济因素）、regulatory framework（监管框架）、corporate governance（公司治理）、sustainable commercial development（商业可持续发展）
🔹 3. Mathematics Compulsory 数学英文表达体系
L0 计算高频写错词汇
percentage、fraction、decimal、gradient、coordinate、equilibrium（均衡/平衡）
L1 答题必备标准名词 + 释义
- price elasticity of demand：Measure of responsiveness of quantity demanded to price fluctuation.
- inflation rate：Percentage change of general price level within a period.
- compound interest：Interest calculated based on principal plus accumulated interest.
- standard deviation：Indicator reflecting the dispersion degree of statistical data.
答题固定例句：We calculate the absolute value of PED to judge the elasticity of goods demand.
L2 数学答题标准句式（计算题收尾必写，拿满步骤分）
- substitute data into the formula → We substitute the given price and quantity data into the PED formula.
- deduce the final conclusion → The calculated result shows that the commodity demand is elastic.
- draw a corresponding trend curve → Draw a labelled curve to show the changing trend of inflation data.
L3 商科数据分析高阶用词
statistical correlation（统计相关性）、numerical deviation（数值偏差）、data normalization（数据归一化）
🔹 4. Chemistry 化学专业术语
L0 高频易错拼写
precipitate、equilibrium、concentration、oxidation、reduction、volatile、sulphuric、effervescence
L1 考卷必考名词 + 极简默写定义
- catalyst：Substance speeds up reaction rate without being consumed.
- electrolyte：Substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water.
- exothermic reaction：Chemical reaction releasing heat energy outward.
- endothermic reaction：Chemical reaction absorbing heat from surroundings.
- chemical equilibrium：Forward reaction rate equals reverse reaction rate in a closed system.
实验例句：White precipitate forms after mixing the two kinds of solution.
L2 实验标准描述词组（实验大题固定句式）
| 词组 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| form coloured precipitate | A white precipitate is observed after adding silver nitrate solution. |
| release gas bubbles | Colourless gas bubbles are released during the chemical reaction. |
| temperature variation | Obvious temperature variation is recorded during this exothermic reaction. |
| filter the mixture | Filter the mixture to collect the solid residue. |
| evaporate the solvent | The solvent is evaporated to obtain the crystallised product. |
| neutralisation reaction | The neutralisation reaction produces salt and water only. |
L3 商科 ESG / 化工高阶词汇
catalytic conversion（催化转化）、pollutant emission（污染物排放）、biodegradable substance（可生物降解物质）、industrial chemical synthesis（工业化工合成）、regulatory compliance（法规合规）
🔹 5. Biology 生物专业术语
L0 高频易拼错词汇
photosynthesis、respiration、chromosome、microorganism、metabolism、homeostasis
L1 硬性必考名词 + 释义
- enzyme：Protein catalyst controlling the speed of biological reactions.
- osmosis：Water molecules diffuse across a selectively permeable membrane.
- homeostasis：Organism maintains a stable internal physiological environment.
- ecosystem：Community of organisms interacting with physical surrounding environment.
标准句式：Enzymes will be denatured under excessively high ambient temperature.
L2 生理过程标准描述短语
be catalysed by enzymes、maintain internal physiological balance、facilitate material transportation、restrain cell proliferation
L3 生物医药商科差异化词汇（你的选课核心优势）
| Term | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| biopharmaceutical preparation | 生物药剂制备 | The company specialises in biopharmaceutical preparation for cancer treatment. |
| clinical trial data | 临床试验数据 | Clinical trial data must comply with strict regulatory standards. |
| health industry chain | 健康产业链 | Investment in the health industry chain shows strong long-term potential. |
| biological product commercialisation | 生物制品商业化 | The commercialisation of biological products requires both scientific and business expertise. |
| medical resource allocation | 医疗资源分配 | Efficient medical resource allocation is critical during a public health crisis. |
🔹 6. 中文板块（答题专用关键词）
阅读答题关键词：表层含义、深层主旨、烘托、反衬、虚实结合、借景抒情、对比照应 作文辩证词汇：利弊共存、客观局限、长效价值、社会现实关照、个体选择与时代环境
个人错题词汇录入模板（L0 每日手写默写）
将每次刷题、模考写错的英文单词手动补充至下表，打造个人专属错题词库，提分效率最高。
# Personal L0 Error Vocabulary (Daily Handwriting Recite)
Date | Wrong Term | Correct Spelling | Official Definition | Error Reason使用方法：复制上方 Markdown 表格到笔记应用，每次做错、拼错的单词即时录入，每日默写 10 个 L0 词汇即可。
各科拼写错题专项汇总（高频集中列出，方便默写）
| 科目 | 高频错词 |
|---|---|
| Economics | equilibrium / elasticity / opportunity / deficit / inflation / monopoly |
| Chemistry | precipitate / equilibrium / concentration / oxidation / volatile / effervescence |
| Biology | photosynthesis / respiration / chromosome / microorganism / metabolism / homeostasis |
| English | accommodate / separate / necessary / definitely / environment / government / occurrence |
按月时事词汇自动更新说明
页面底部固定文字：每月首页同步更新 Econ、生化行业新术语，直接复制加入背诵清单。详见 Econ 时事文段库 底部月度更新指令。
AI 抽查背诵指令
- 每日优先默写个人错题里归纳的 L0 词汇，每日固定 10 个即可，负担低、提分最快；
- L1 词汇必须搭配附带的极简定义一起背诵，DSE 定义题一分不丢；
- L2 词组禁止孤立背单词，结合给出的例句仿写一句，真正能用在试卷里；
- L3 高阶词汇只在前两级完全掌握后再积累，无需强制默写，看懂 + 会套用即可；
- 刷题、模考中新写错的单词，手动自行补充到 L0 区域，打造个人专属错题词库，提分效率最高。
AI 抽查背诵指令
prompt
Randomly pick 10 professional terms from the {{Subject}} vocabulary list below.
Ask the student to state the official HKEAA English definition orally (or in writing)
one by one. After each answer, correct spelling errors and inappropriate expression,
and give a score out of 10.
Subject: [Economics / Chemistry / Biology / English / Mathematics]
Vocabulary source: [粘贴上方对应科目的术语表]